31.5. Container Managed Relationships

Container Managed Relationships (CMRs) are a powerful new feature of CMP 2.0. Programmers have been creating relationships between entity objects since EJB 1.0 was introduced (not to mention since the introduction of databases), but before CMP 2.0 the programmer had to write a lot of code for each relationship in order to extract the primary key of the related entity and store it in a pseudo foreign key field. The simplest relationships were tedious to code, and complex relationships with referential integrity required many hours to code. With CMP 2.0 there is no need to code relationships by hand. The container can manage one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many relationships, with referential integrity. One restriction with CMRs is that they are only defined between local interfaces. This means that a relationship cannot be created between two entities in separate applications, even in the same application server.

There are two basic steps to create a container managed relationship: create the cmr-field abstract accessors and declare the relationship in the ejb-jar.xml file. The following two sections describe these steps.

public abstract class OrganizationBean
    implements EntityBean 
{
    public abstract Set getMemberGangsters();
    public abstract void setMemberGangsters(Set gangsters);
}

public abstract class GangsterBean
    implements EntityBean 
{
    public abstract Organization getOrganization();
    public abstract void setOrganization(Organization org);
}